sound_cycle
Well-Known Member
"Thermal equilibrium"???!!! Oh boy!
You forgot Life "Support Systems"![]()
DACs need to be warmed up for a while. Fact or Fiction? | Super Best Audio Friends
A real resistor doesn't have a constant value but it is actually dependent on temperature:
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance
For many devices this difference in resistance due to operating temperature can be tolerated, even most DACs. Certain multibit DACs however use many resistors in parallel to process a digital signal. Here is an link:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor_ladder
You don't really need to know the details but what you do need to know is that it requires many many resistors at extremely tight tolerances, around 0.01%. With a slight deviation in temperature it is easy to go outside this tolerance and you get behavior that wasn't intended. The manufacturer designed the circuit when the resistors are running warm. For a DAC the current is actually pretty low through these resistors so they won't generate much heat. Which means it might take awhile for the circuit to get up to operating temperature.
This is the price that must be paid for extreme precision.
Temperature Coefficient of Resistance
For many devices this difference in resistance due to operating temperature can be tolerated, even most DACs. Certain multibit DACs however use many resistors in parallel to process a digital signal. Here is an link:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistor_ladder
You don't really need to know the details but what you do need to know is that it requires many many resistors at extremely tight tolerances, around 0.01%. With a slight deviation in temperature it is easy to go outside this tolerance and you get behavior that wasn't intended. The manufacturer designed the circuit when the resistors are running warm. For a DAC the current is actually pretty low through these resistors so they won't generate much heat. Which means it might take awhile for the circuit to get up to operating temperature.
This is the price that must be paid for extreme precision.
Fact or fiction ?
ciao
gr