The term "bright" is not some scientifically calibrated term. I mean it is not rigorously co-related to some number which can be traced back to some amplitude or phase or some such parameter measured at some specified or generally accepted frequency. It is a generic term and WILL mean different thing to different people, depending mainly on personal tastes and listening preferences, and is thus pointless to try to quantize it. It simply means that the treble is accentuated with respect to the other parts of the audio spectrum. There is no absolute reference.
Regarding co-relating transparency to measured electrical parameters, well, scientists/researchers/engineers could perhaps find a relationship, or already know some aspects of it. But knowing how opaque (pun intended) the cable industry is, those who know it are not telling

So, you are unlikely to get your objective answer. On the other hand, it is also possible that these relationships are really still in the realm of the unknown. Further, aren't some people more inclined to cables that accentuate certain sonic characteristics? After all, we often hear of cables being attributed to have bass that "plumbed to subterranean depths" or producing "fluid, ethereal and sparkling" treble, blah blah blah