One thing is for sure "Vinyl" is a scam. It is like saying a bullock card is superior mode of transport than a Maruti car! People like to spend crazy amount of money on a thing that sounds like a AHUJA Public address system... LOL
I have listened to a very well setup pure analogue audio chain with turntable and tube amps and again the same amp n speakers on a very good DAC and also Metronome Kalista CD player.
The common starting point in either chain was the source quality. As long as the source quality was topnotch in either of them, the sound quality was equally good.
The turntable does have a little heavier presentation over the entire bandwidth with an added warmth to the mids (which is more evident in the vocals), while the digital is much more airy and cleaner.
Unlike as is usually said, I found the digital background that much more quieter thereby moving the stage a tad deeper, higher and wider.
But on a percentage basis, degradation in source quality affects the digital chain more than the analogue.
it is matter of enjoyment when you have a perfectly setup chain.
The choice of turntable or a digital medium according to me is purely a matter of taste.
Both turntable and CD mechanisms do suffer from mechanical, resonance and other challenges and can be quite expensive to overcome by design.
This is where the songs played from a flash drive or a SSD have a great advantage as there are only certain electrical and package streaming issues that are easily overcome by very cheap implementation.